Facts about customs duties in Greece

Customs duties in Greece follow European Union trade rules and apply mainly to goods entering the country from outside the EU. Understanding customs duties, import rules, and border controls helps individuals and businesses avoid unexpected costs and delays.

When Customs Duties Apply

• Customs duties apply to goods imported from non EU countries.

• Goods moving within the EU are generally duty free.

• Duties are assessed at the point of entry into Greece.

• Both commercial and personal imports may be subject to duties.

• Special rules apply to online purchases shipped from outside the EU.

How Customs Duties Are Calculated

• Duties are based on the customs value of the goods.

• The customs value usually includes purchase price and shipping.

• Different products have different duty rates.

• Classification of goods determines the applicable rate.

• Errors in declared value can lead to reassessment.

Relationship With VAT and Other Taxes

• Import VAT is charged in addition to customs duties.

• VAT is calculated on the total value including duties.

• Excise taxes may apply to specific goods such as alcohol or fuel.

• Duties and taxes are collected before goods are released.

• Total import costs often exceed the original purchase price.

Personal Allowances and Exemptions

• Travelers have duty free allowances for personal items.

• Allowances apply only when arriving from non EU countries.

• Exceeding limits triggers customs charges.

• Alcohol and tobacco have strict quantity thresholds.

• Gifts above certain values may be taxed.

Customs Declarations

• Imported goods must be declared to customs authorities.

• Declarations can be electronic or paper based.

• Accurate product descriptions are required.

• Undeclared goods may be seized.

• Penalties apply for false or incomplete declarations.

Business Imports and Trade

• Businesses must have proper registration to import goods.

• Importers need an EU compliant identification number.

• Commercial shipments are subject to detailed inspections.

• Customs clearance can delay delivery timelines.

• Brokers are often used to manage compliance.

Enforcement and Inspections

• Customs authorities conduct physical and document checks.

• High risk shipments receive closer scrutiny.

• Smuggling and underreporting are actively targeted.

• Seized goods may be fined or destroyed.

• Enforcement intensity can vary by entry point.

Special Categories of Goods

• Food products face additional health controls.

• Pharmaceuticals require specific approvals.

• Cultural goods may be subject to export or import restrictions.

• Counterfeit items are prohibited.

• Restricted goods may be refused entry entirely.

Key Takeaways

• Customs duties apply mainly to imports from outside the EU.

• Duties are calculated based on value and product category.

• Import VAT and excise taxes increase total costs.

• Declarations and compliance are mandatory.

• Personal allowances exist but have strict limits.

• Businesses face more complex customs requirements.