The Story of Hygieia
Hygieia was a daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, and Epione, the goddess who soothed pain. She grew up in a family devoted to healing, alongside her sisters Panacea, Iaso and Aceso and her brothers Machaon and Podalirius. Her name simply means health in Greek.
Her father was the god who cured the sick, but Hygieia stood for something just as important: staying well in the first place. She watched over good health, cleanliness and a balanced way of living. Artists usually showed her as a calm young woman feeding a large snake from a bowl, an image that still appears on pharmacy signs today.
Hygieia was worshipped beside Asclepius in his healing sanctuaries across the Greek world, from Epidaurus to Athens, and her statues often stood next to his. The poet Ariphron of Sicyon wrote a famous hymn praising her as the most honored of the blessed gods, because without health no other good thing could be enjoyed. The Romans identified her with Salus, and the word hygiene still carries her name.
Hygieia's Family Tree
Parents of Hygieia
Partners of Hygieia
Children of Hygieia
Frequently Asked Questions About Hygieia
Who is Hygieia in Greek mythology?
Hygieia is the goddess of health, cleanliness and hygiene.
Who are Hygieia's parents?
Hygieia is a daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, and Epione, the goddess who soothes pain.
Is the word hygiene named after Hygieia?
Yes. The word hygiene comes from her name, which means health in Greek.
What is Hygieia's Roman name?
The Romans identified Hygieia with Salus.
Explore More Minor Greek Gods
