Ancient Greek Temples and Sacred Sites in Greece
From the Parthenon in Athens to the oracle at Delphi and the island sanctuary of Delos, these are the temples and sacred sites where the ancient Greeks honored their gods. Learn the history behind each one, which gods were worshipped there and what you can still see today.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most famous ancient Greek temple in Greece?
The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is the best-known Greek temple in the world. It was built between 447 and 432 BC and dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city.
What is the difference between a temple and a sanctuary?
A temple is a single building that housed the statue of a god. A sanctuary is the whole sacred area around it, which could include several temples, altars, treasuries, theaters and athletic grounds, as at Delphi and Olympia.
Which ancient Greek temples can you still visit today?
Many are open to visitors, including the Parthenon and the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion, the Temple of Apollo at Delphi and the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Most are run as archaeological sites with an entrance fee.
Why were ancient Greek temples built?
Temples were built as homes for the gods, not as places for people to gather and pray. Worship took place at an altar outside, where offerings and sacrifices were made, while the temple held the god's statue and offerings.
What are the three styles of ancient Greek temples?
Greek temples were built in three main styles, called orders: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. The Parthenon is Doric, the Erechtheion is Ionic, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens is one of the best examples of the Corinthian style.
