Battle of Skra: What Happened
On 30 May 1918, Greek troops, supported by French forces, captured the heavily fortified Bulgarian position of Skra di Legen, on a mountain ridge near the border with modern North Macedonia, in what is now the Kilkis region. It was the first major action of the Greek army in World War I after Greece officially joined the Allies in 1917. The Bulgarian defenses at Skra were considered very strong, with trenches, barbed wire and machine gun positions dug into the mountainside. The Greek troops, led by generals including Emmanouil Zymvrakakis, attacked after a heavy artillery bombardment and seized the position within a few hours, taking around 1,800 prisoners. The Greeks suffered around 3,000 casualties, including killed and wounded, while Bulgarian losses were also heavy. The victory was important for morale. It proved the fighting ability of the reorganized Greek army, raised its standing among the Allies and strengthened Venizelos's position at home. It also helped prepare the way for the great Allied offensive on the Macedonian Front in September 1918, which ended Bulgaria's participation in the war.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Battle of Skra?
The Battle of Skra, on 30 May 1918, was a Greek and French victory over Bulgarian forces at a fortified ridge near the border, in the Kilkis region.
Why was the Battle of Skra important?
It was the first major action of the Greek army after Greece joined the Allies. The victory proved the army's fighting ability and raised its standing.
How many prisoners were taken at Skra?
Greek and French troops captured the position within hours and took around 1,800 prisoners, though the Greeks suffered around 3,000 casualties.
Who commanded the Greeks at Skra?
Greek troops were led by commanders including General Emmanouil Zymvrakakis, with French forces supporting the attack.
Where is Skra?
Skra is a village in the Kilkis region of northern Greece, near the border with North Macedonia, where a monument commemorates the battle.
