Constitution of 1864: What Happened
In October 1864, a new constitution was adopted in Greece, following the overthrow of King Otto and the arrival of King George I. It replaced the Constitution of 1844 and was one of the most democratic constitutions in Europe at the time. It declared that all powers derive from the nation and are exercised according to the constitution, establishing a system known as crowned democracy. The appointed senate was abolished, leaving a single-chamber parliament, the Vouli, elected by universal male suffrage, and voting was by secret ballot. The constitution guaranteed freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and other civil liberties. The king remained head of state, with the power to appoint and dismiss ministers, but his role was more limited than under Otto. In 1875, King George accepted the principle that the king would appoint as prime minister the leader of the party with the confidence of parliament, a major step toward parliamentary democracy. The constitution remained in force, with revisions, until 1911, forming the basis of Greek political life for nearly half a century.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Greek Constitution of 1864?
The Constitution of 1864 was adopted after King George I's arrival. It was one of the most democratic constitutions in Europe at the time.
What was crowned democracy?
Crowned democracy was the system created by the 1864 constitution, in which all powers derived from the nation and the king's role was limited.
What changes did the 1864 constitution make?
It abolished the appointed senate, created a single elected parliament chosen by universal male suffrage and guaranteed freedom of the press and assembly.
What happened in 1875?
In 1875, King George accepted the principle that he would appoint as prime minister the leader of the party with parliament's confidence, a major step toward parliamentary democracy.
How long did the 1864 constitution last?
The 1864 constitution remained in force, with revisions, until 1911, forming the basis of Greek political life for nearly half a century.
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