Creation of the Province of Achaea: What Happened
In 27 BC, as part of his reorganization of the Roman world after becoming emperor, Augustus made southern and central Greece a separate Roman province called Achaea. Since the destruction of Corinth in 146 BC, most of Greece had been supervised by the Roman governor of Macedonia. Now it had its own administration, with its capital at Corinth, which Julius Caesar had refounded as a Roman colony. The province took its name from the Achaean League, Rome's last great opponent in Greece. Achaea was usually a peaceful senatorial province, governed by a proconsul appointed by the Roman Senate rather than directly by the emperor, since it needed no large army. Many Greek cities, including Athens and Sparta, kept a degree of self-government and their local traditions. Under the long Roman peace that followed, Greece experienced stability, though it was poorer than in earlier centuries. Wealthy Romans admired Greek culture, sent their sons to study in Athens, and visited its famous sanctuaries and festivals. The province lasted for centuries, into the late Roman Empire.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Roman province of Achaea?
Achaea was the Roman province covering southern and central Greece, created by Augustus in 27 BC. Its capital was Corinth.
Why was it called Achaea?
The province took its name from the Achaean League, the last major Greek power to resist Rome before its defeat in 146 BC.
How was Greece governed under Rome?
Achaea was usually governed by a proconsul appointed by the Roman Senate. Many Greek cities, including Athens and Sparta, kept a degree of local self-government.
What was life like in Roman Greece?
Under the long Roman peace, Greece was stable but poorer than before. Wealthy Romans admired Greek culture, sent their sons to study in Athens and visited Greek sanctuaries.
What was Greece before the province of Achaea?
Between 146 BC and 27 BC, most of Greece was supervised by the Roman governor of Macedonia rather than having its own province.
