Execution of Patriarch Gregory V: What Happened
On 22 April 1821, which was Easter Sunday, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Gregory V, was hanged by the Ottoman authorities from the main gate of the Patriarchate in the Phanar district of Constantinople. The execution was a reprisal for the Greek uprising that had broken out in the Peloponnese and the Danubian principalities. As head of the Orthodox Christians of the Ottoman Empire, the Patriarch was held responsible for the loyalty of his flock. Gregory had officially condemned the revolution and excommunicated its leaders, apparently under pressure and in the hope of protecting the Christian population, but this did not save him. His body was left hanging for three days and then thrown into the sea. It was later recovered by Greek sailors and taken to Odessa. The execution shocked Christian Europe and caused outrage in Russia. For Greeks, Gregory became a martyr of the nation, and he was later declared a saint. In 1871, his remains were brought to Athens. The main gate of the Patriarchate in Istanbul has remained closed ever since.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to Patriarch Gregory V?
Patriarch Gregory V was hanged by the Ottoman authorities on Easter Sunday, 22 April 1821, from the main gate of the Patriarchate in Constantinople.
Why was Gregory V executed?
As head of the Orthodox Christians of the Ottoman Empire, he was held responsible for the Greek uprising, even though he had officially condemned it.
What happened to the body of Gregory V?
His body was thrown into the sea and later recovered by Greek sailors, who took it to Odessa. His remains were brought to Athens in 1871.
Why is the main gate of the Patriarchate closed?
The central gate of the Patriarchate in Istanbul, where Gregory V was hanged, has remained closed ever since in his memory.
Is Gregory V a saint?
Yes. Gregory V is regarded as a martyr of the Greek nation and was declared a saint by the Orthodox Church.
