French Morea Expedition: What Happened
In August 1828, France sent an army of around 15,000 soldiers under General Nicolas Joseph Maison to the Peloponnese, known then as the Morea. Its mission was to force the withdrawal of the Egyptian army of Ibrahim Pasha, which was still occupying much of the region despite the destruction of its fleet at Navarino. Before the French troops arrived, Britain had negotiated an agreement with Muhammad Ali of Egypt for his son's withdrawal, and Ibrahim began evacuating his army. The French then took over the remaining fortresses held by Ottoman garrisons, including Navarino, Methoni, Koroni and Patras, mostly without heavy fighting. By the end of 1828, the Peloponnese was free of Ottoman and Egyptian forces. The expedition was also remarkable for its scientific mission. A team of French scholars and scientists, known as the Scientific Expedition of Morea, studied and mapped the region's geography, plants, animals and ancient monuments, producing valuable records, including early excavations at Olympia. Some French troops stayed in Greece until 1833, helping the new state and its governor, Kapodistrias.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the French Morea Expedition?
The French Morea Expedition was a French army of around 15,000 soldiers sent to the Peloponnese in August 1828 to force the withdrawal of Ibrahim Pasha's Egyptian army.
Who led the French Morea Expedition?
The expedition was led by General Nicolas Joseph Maison, who later became a Marshal of France.
Did the French fight the Egyptians?
Little fighting was needed. Britain had already negotiated Ibrahim's withdrawal, and the French took over the remaining Ottoman-held fortresses mostly peacefully.
What was the Scientific Expedition of Morea?
A team of French scholars and scientists studied and mapped the Peloponnese's geography, plants, animals and monuments, including early excavations at Olympia.
How long did French troops stay in Greece?
Some French troops remained in Greece until 1833, helping the new state and its governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias.
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