Lelantine War: What Happened
The Lelantine War was a conflict between the two leading cities of the island of Euboea, Chalcis and Eretria, fought over control of the fertile Lelantine Plain that lay between them. It is usually dated to the late 8th or early 7th century BC, roughly between 710 and 650 BC, though the exact timing is uncertain. Chalcis and Eretria were among the most powerful and enterprising Greek cities of the time, active traders and founders of colonies in Italy, Sicily and the northern Aegean. The historian Thucydides later described the Lelantine War as unusual because other Greek cities joined in as allies of one side or the other, making it one of the first conflicts in Greek history to draw in much of the Greek world. According to ancient accounts, Samos, Corinth and Thessaly may have backed Chalcis, while Miletus and Megara may have supported Eretria. Chalcis appears to have won. Little is known about the fighting itself, but the war is often seen as a sign of how Greek cities were growing in wealth, ambition and rivalry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Lelantine War?
The Lelantine War was a conflict between Chalcis and Eretria, the two leading cities of Euboea, over the fertile Lelantine Plain between them. It took place around the late 8th or early 7th century BC.
When was the Lelantine War fought?
The exact dates are uncertain. It is usually placed roughly between 710 and 650 BC, based on scattered references in ancient writers and archaeological evidence.
Why is the Lelantine War significant?
The historian Thucydides noted that other Greek cities joined in as allies, making it one of the first conflicts to draw in much of the Greek world rather than just two neighbors.
Who won the Lelantine War?
Chalcis appears to have won, but little is known about the fighting. Eretria remained an important city and later helped the Ionian Revolt against Persia.
Where is the Lelantine Plain?
The Lelantine Plain lies on the island of Evia, known in antiquity as Euboea, between the modern towns of Chalkida and Eretria. It remains fertile farmland today.
