Liberation of Korytsa: What Happened
On 22 November 1940, the Greek army entered the town of Korytsa, known today as Korçë in southeastern Albania, which had been an important Italian base. It was one of the first Allied land victories of World War II, and it caused great excitement in Greece and among the Allies. After stopping the Italian invasion at Pindus and Elaia–Kalamas, the Greek army under General Alexandros Papagos launched a counteroffensive in mid-November. Greek troops of the Western Macedonia army section attacked the Italian positions on the mountains around Korytsa, especially the heights of Morova and Ivan, in harsh conditions. After days of fighting, the Italian defenses collapsed, and the Italian forces withdrew. The Greeks captured large amounts of weapons and supplies. The town had a significant Orthodox Christian population, many of whom welcomed the Greek soldiers. Church bells rang across Greece to celebrate the victory. The capture of Korytsa was followed by further Greek advances, including the capture of Argyrokastro, modern Gjirokastër, and Agioi Saranta, modern Sarandë, in December 1940.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Liberation of Korytsa?
On 22 November 1940, the Greek army captured Korytsa, modern Korçë in southeastern Albania, an important Italian base, during the Greco-Italian War.
Why was the capture of Korytsa celebrated?
It was one of the first Allied land victories of World War II, and church bells rang across Greece in celebration.
Where is Korytsa?
Korytsa, known today as Korçë, is a city in southeastern Albania, near the Greek border, with a historic Orthodox Christian population.
What other towns did Greece capture in Albania?
Greek forces went on to capture Argyrokastro, modern Gjirokastër, and Agioi Saranta, modern Sarandë, in December 1940.
What did Greece capture at Korytsa?
The Greeks captured large amounts of Italian weapons, ammunition and supplies after the Italian forces withdrew from the city.
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