Nafplio as First Capital: What Happened
From 1829 to 1834, the town of Nafplio, on the Argolic Gulf in the eastern Peloponnese, served as the capital of the new Greek state. During the War of Independence, the seat of government had moved several times, and in 1828 the first governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias, set up his administration on the island of Aegina. In 1829, he moved the capital to Nafplio, one of the most secure and developed towns in Greece. Nafplio had strong fortifications, including the Palamidi fortress on the hill above the town and the Bourtzi castle in the harbor, both built during Venetian rule. It became the center of political life in the young state. Kapodistrias was assassinated there in 1831, at the entrance to the Church of Saint Spyridon. In 1833, the new king, Otto, arrived at Nafplio and began his reign there. The following year, the capital was moved to Athens. Nafplio's role as the first capital is still a source of local pride, and its well-preserved old town is one of the most popular destinations in Greece.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was Nafplio the first capital of Greece?
Yes. Nafplio served as the capital of the new Greek state from 1829 to 1834, before the capital moved to Athens.
What was the capital of Greece before Nafplio?
In 1828, the first governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias, set up his government on the island of Aegina, which served briefly as the seat of government.
Why was Nafplio chosen as the capital?
Nafplio was one of the most secure and developed towns in Greece, protected by strong Venetian fortifications such as the Palamidi fortress and the Bourtzi castle.
What happened in Nafplio during its time as capital?
Kapodistrias governed from Nafplio and was assassinated there in 1831. King Otto arrived there in 1833 to begin his reign.
Is Nafplio worth visiting?
Yes. Nafplio's well-preserved old town, Venetian fortresses and seaside setting make it one of the most popular destinations in Greece, about two hours from Athens.
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