Opening of the Corinth Canal: What Happened
In 1893, the Corinth Canal opened, cutting through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth and linking the Gulf of Corinth with the Saronic Gulf and the Aegean Sea. The idea was ancient. In the 7th century BC, the ruler Periander considered it, and in 67 AD the Roman emperor Nero began digging with a golden shovel before the project was abandoned. For centuries, ships instead used the Diolkos, a paved track across the Isthmus. Work on the modern canal began in 1882 under a French company, with the Hungarian general István Türr as a leading figure in the project, and was completed by a Greek company after the first went bankrupt. The canal is about 6.4 kilometers long and just over 21 meters wide at sea level, with steep limestone walls rising up to about 90 meters high. It shortened the sea journey between the Ionian and Aegean Seas by around 400 kilometers, avoiding the long trip around the Peloponnese. Too narrow for large modern ships, it remains a spectacular sight and popular attraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Corinth Canal opened?
The Corinth Canal was opened in 1893, after work began in 1882. It cuts through the Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf.
How long and wide is the Corinth Canal?
The canal is about 6.4 kilometers long and just over 21 meters wide at sea level, with steep walls rising up to about 90 meters.
Did the ancient Greeks try to build the canal?
Yes. The ruler Periander considered it in the 7th century BC, and the Roman emperor Nero began digging in 67 AD before the project was abandoned.
Why was the Corinth Canal built?
The canal shortened the sea route between the Ionian and Aegean Seas by around 400 kilometers, avoiding the long journey around the Peloponnese.
Can you visit the Corinth Canal?
Yes. The canal is about an hour from Athens and is a popular stop, with a bridge offering dramatic views. Boat trips and bungee jumping are also available.
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