Sack of Corinth: What Happened
In 146 BC, after defeating the Achaean League, the Roman consul Lucius Mummius captured and destroyed the city of Corinth. Corinth had been one of the greatest cities of Greece for centuries, wealthy from its position on the Isthmus between two seas, famous for its trade, its pottery and its bronze work. Rome chose to make an example of it as a leader of the resistance. According to ancient accounts, the men were killed, the women and children were sold into slavery, and the city was burned and leveled. Its famous art treasures were shipped to Rome, and later writers mocked Mummius for his ignorance, claiming he warned the sailors that any statues they damaged would have to be replaced with new ones. The destruction of Corinth took place in the same year that Rome destroyed Carthage, marking Rome's complete dominance of the Mediterranean. The site stayed largely empty for about a century. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar refounded Corinth as a Roman colony, and it soon became a thriving city again and the capital of the province of Achaea.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Corinth destroyed by Rome?
Corinth was captured and destroyed by the Roman consul Lucius Mummius in 146 BC, after the defeat of the Achaean League.
Why did Rome destroy Corinth?
Rome chose to make an example of Corinth, a leader of the resistance, to discourage further revolts. It destroyed Carthage in the same year.
What happened to the people of Corinth?
According to ancient accounts, the men were killed, and the women and children were sold into slavery. The city was burned, and its art treasures were shipped to Rome.
When was Corinth rebuilt?
Corinth remained largely empty for about a century. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar refounded it as a Roman colony, and it became the capital of the province of Achaea.
Can you visit ancient Corinth?
Yes. Ancient Corinth, about 80 kilometers west of Athens, has impressive ruins, including the Temple of Apollo, the Roman forum and a museum, with the fortress of Acrocorinth above.
