Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827): What Happened
From June 1826 to June 1827, Ottoman forces under Mehmed Reşid Pasha besieged the Acropolis of Athens, which was held by Greek fighters. After capturing Missolonghi, Reşid advanced into Attica and occupied the lower city of Athens, while the Greek garrison, first led by Yannis Gouras, retreated to the Acropolis, together with many civilians. Gouras was killed by a sniper in October 1826, and command passed to others, while Greek and philhellene volunteers, including the French colonel Charles Fabvier, broke through the Ottoman lines to bring in supplies and reinforcements. According to a well-known story, when the defenders ran out of lead for bullets and began tearing apart the columns of the Erechtheion to reach the lead clamps inside, the Ottomans sent them lead to protect the monuments, though this story may be a legend. Greek attempts to break the siege, including the battle at Phaleron in April 1827, failed with heavy losses. The Acropolis finally surrendered on 5 June 1827, and its defenders were allowed to leave. Athens remained under Ottoman control until 1833.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the siege of the Acropolis in 1826?
From June 1826 to June 1827, Ottoman forces under Mehmed Reşid Pasha besieged the Acropolis of Athens, which was held by Greek fighters and civilians.
Who defended the Acropolis?
The garrison was first led by Yannis Gouras, who was killed by a sniper in 1826. Philhellene volunteers, including the French colonel Charles Fabvier, later joined.
Did the Ottomans send lead to the Acropolis defenders?
According to a well-known story, when the defenders began tearing apart the Erechtheion for lead, the Ottomans sent lead to protect the monuments. It may be a legend.
How did the siege of the Acropolis end?
After Greek relief attempts failed, the Acropolis surrendered on 5 June 1827, and its defenders were allowed to leave.
When did Athens become free?
Athens remained under Ottoman control until 1833, when the Ottoman garrison left the Acropolis after Greek independence was confirmed.
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