Venetian Takeover of Corfu: What Happened
In 1386, the island of Corfu placed itself under the protection of the Republic of Venice. The island had passed through many hands since the Fourth Crusade, including the Despotate of Epirus and the Angevin rulers of Naples. After the Angevin dynasty weakened, the island's leading families decided that Venice, the great naval power of the Adriatic, offered the best protection against the growing Ottoman threat. Venice formally purchased its claim to Corfu from the Kingdom of Naples in 1402. Corfu became one of Venice's most important possessions, guarding the entrance to the Adriatic Sea and the route to Venice itself. The Venetians built massive fortifications, including the Old Fortress and the New Fortress that still dominate Corfu Town today. The island withstood several major Ottoman sieges, most famously in 1537 and 1716, making Corfu one of the few parts of Greece never ruled by the Ottomans. Venetian rule lasted for more than four centuries, until 1797, leaving a strong Italian influence on the island's architecture, culture, cuisine and language.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Venice take Corfu?
Corfu placed itself under Venetian protection in 1386, and Venice formally bought its claim to the island from the Kingdom of Naples in 1402.
How long did Venice rule Corfu?
Venice ruled Corfu for over four centuries, until the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797.
Was Corfu ever ruled by the Ottomans?
No. Thanks to its strong Venetian fortifications, Corfu withstood major Ottoman sieges in 1537 and 1716 and was one of the few parts of Greece never ruled by the Ottomans.
What are the fortresses of Corfu?
The Old Fortress and the New Fortress, built and strengthened by Venice, still dominate Corfu Town today and are open to visitors.
How did Venice influence Corfu?
Venetian rule left a strong Italian influence on Corfu's architecture, culture, cuisine and language, visible in the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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