Athens Earthquake of 1999: What Happened
On 7 September 1999, an earthquake with a magnitude of around 6.0 struck Athens, killing 143 people and injuring more than 1,600. It was the deadliest natural disaster in Greece in nearly half a century. The epicenter was near Mount Parnitha, just north of the city, close to heavily populated suburbs such as Ano Liosia, Menidi and Metamorfosi. Because the earthquake was shallow and so close to the city, it caused serious damage, especially in the northwestern suburbs. Several buildings, including factories, collapsed, and many of the dead were workers trapped in industrial buildings. Tens of thousands of people were left homeless, and many others were afraid to return to their homes and slept outdoors in tents or parks for days. The earthquake came less than a month after a devastating earthquake in Izmit, Turkey, on 17 August 1999, which killed more than 17,000 people. Turkey sent rescue teams to Athens, just as Greece had sent rescue teams to Turkey. This mutual assistance became the basis of what was called earthquake diplomacy, improving Greek-Turkish relations.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Athens earthquake?
The Athens earthquake struck on 7 September 1999, with a magnitude of around 6.0, killing 143 people and injuring more than 1,600.
Where was the epicenter of the 1999 earthquake?
The epicenter was near Mount Parnitha, just north of Athens, close to suburbs such as Ano Liosia, Menidi and Metamorfosi.
Why was the 1999 Athens earthquake so deadly?
The earthquake was shallow and very close to the city. Several buildings, including factories, collapsed, trapping many workers.
How did people react after the earthquake?
Tens of thousands were left homeless, and many others, afraid to return home, slept outdoors in tents or parks for days.
Did Turkey help after the Athens earthquake?
Yes. Turkish rescue teams came to help Athens, just as Greek teams had helped Turkey after the Izmit earthquake weeks earlier.
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