Chremonidean War: What Happened
The Chremonidean War, fought from about 267 to 261 BC, was the last major attempt by Athens to regain its independence from Macedonian control. It is named after the Athenian statesman Chremonides, who proposed the alliance that started it. Athens joined forces with Sparta under King Areus and other Peloponnesian states, with support promised by Ptolemy II of Egypt, who wanted to weaken his rival Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedon. The allies aimed to free Greece from Macedonian domination. The war went badly for them. Antigonus besieged Athens by land, while Egyptian naval help proved limited. The Spartan king Areus was killed in battle near Corinth in 265 BC while trying to break through to relieve Athens. After a long siege, Athens surrendered around 262 or 261 BC. Antigonus placed a Macedonian garrison in the city and controlled its government for decades. The defeat effectively ended Athens' role as an independent political power, although the city remained the leading center of philosophy and education in the Greek world for centuries to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Chremonidean War?
The Chremonidean War, from about 267 to 261 BC, was the last major attempt by Athens to regain independence from Macedon, fought with Sparta and support from Egypt.
Why is it called the Chremonidean War?
It is named after the Athenian statesman Chremonides, who proposed the alliance with Sparta and other states that started the war.
Who fought in the Chremonidean War?
Athens, Sparta under King Areus and other Peloponnesian states fought Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedon, with Ptolemy II of Egypt promising support.
How did the Chremonidean War end?
Antigonus besieged Athens, and Egyptian help proved limited. After the Spartan king Areus was killed, Athens surrendered around 262 or 261 BC.
What happened to Athens after the Chremonidean War?
Antigonus placed a Macedonian garrison in Athens and controlled its government for decades. The city lost its political power but remained a leading center of philosophy.
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