Dance of Zalongo: What Happened
In December 1803, after the Souliotes surrendered to Ali Pasha under an agreement allowing them to leave their homeland, a group of Souliote women and their children were trapped by Ali's troops near the Monastery of Zalongo in Epirus. According to tradition, rather than be captured and enslaved, around sixty women climbed to the edge of a steep cliff. One by one, singing and dancing a traditional circle dance, they threw their children and then themselves over the edge. The story spread rapidly and became one of the most powerful symbols of Greek resistance and sacrifice. It inspired paintings, poems and songs in Greece and across Europe. A famous folk song associated with the event says that the fish cannot live on land, nor the flower in the sand, and that the women of Souli cannot live without freedom. Some historians have questioned details of the traditional account, which became heavily romanticized, but it is based on real events during the flight of the Souliotes. A large monument now stands on the cliff above the site, near Preveza.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Dance of Zalongo?
The Dance of Zalongo was an event in December 1803 in which Souliote women, trapped by Ali Pasha's troops, threw their children and themselves off a cliff rather than be captured.
Where did the Dance of Zalongo happen?
It took place near the Monastery of Zalongo in Epirus, near Preveza. A large monument now stands on the cliff above the site.
Why did the Souliote women jump?
According to tradition, around sixty women chose death rather than be captured and enslaved, singing and dancing a traditional circle dance before jumping.
Is the story of Zalongo true?
The event is based on real events during the flight of the Souliotes, though some historians note that details of the traditional account became heavily romanticized.
How is the Dance of Zalongo remembered?
It became a powerful symbol of Greek resistance and sacrifice, inspiring paintings, poems and a famous folk song about the women of Souli.
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