Xanthou Surname Meaning
The Greek surname Xanthou (Ξανθού) is a patronymic surname formed through the genitive case of the personal name Xanthos (Ξανθός), meaning “blond” or “fair haired.” In Greek naming traditions, descriptive adjectives referring to physical traits often became personal names and later hereditary surnames. The suffix -ou (-ού) represents the genitive ending meaning “of” or “belonging to,” historically used to indicate paternal lineage. This grammatical structure reflects the transformation of a descriptive personal name into a hereditary surname. Consequently, the surname Xanthou signifies “descendant of Xanthos,” preserving a physical characteristic as ancestral identity.
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About Greek Last Names and Surnames
Greek last names, also known as Greek surnames, reflect centuries of history, language, and tradition. This directory explores Greek surnames and meanings, covering both ancient origins and modern family names still in use today. Many Greek last name meanings are connected to occupations, geography, lineage, or personal traits, while others are influenced by classical history and mythology. Use this guide to research heritage, browse family names, and understand how Greek surnames developed over time.

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